Introduction
Truck driving is one of the most essential and in-demand professions in the United Kingdom. As the country’s logistics and supply chain industries continue to expand, there’s a strong need for qualified drivers to transport goods efficiently and reliably across the country and beyond. With the UK facing a persistent driver shortage—particularly after Brexit—the truck driving profession has become not only vital but also more accessible for both local workers and international job seekers.
This article provides a comprehensive look at the UK truck driving sector, including eligibility criteria, licensing, visa options, salary ranges, job portals, and common pitfalls to avoid.
Why Truck Driving Jobs Are in High Demand in the UK
Several key factors contribute to the ongoing demand for qualified truck drivers across the UK:
- Post-Brexit labour shortages, especially among HGV drivers
- Growing online retail and e-commerce sectors, requiring more logistics support
- Aging workforce in the logistics industry, with fewer young drivers entering the field
- Increased domestic manufacturing and distribution needs
- Expanding food, fuel, and freight sectors requiring 24/7 transport coverage
In response to this shortage, the UK government has relaxed some requirements and introduced temporary visa options to attract foreign drivers, making this an opportune time to enter the field.
Types of Truck Driving Jobs in the UK
There are several categories of truck driving roles depending on the size and purpose of the vehicle:
- HGV Class 1 Driver (Category C+E): Operates articulated lorries for long-haul deliveries
- HGV Class 2 Driver (Category C): Drives rigid-body trucks, usually for local or regional deliveries
- 7.5 Tonne Driver: Handles medium-sized delivery vehicles
- Multidrop Delivery Driver: Makes several deliveries daily within a set radius
- Long-Haul Driver: Transports goods across regions or internationally
- Tanker Driver: Transports liquids, chemicals, or fuel
- Refrigerated Goods Driver: Specialises in food or medical supplies requiring cold storage
- Night Driver: Operates vehicles during overnight shifts for timely delivery
Eligibility Criteria Of A Truck Driver Job In The Uk
For UK Residents
- Must be 18 years or older
- Hold a valid UK car driving licence (Category B)
- Pass a medical test (DVLA Group 2 medical exam)
- Complete a Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC)
- Pass the appropriate HGV licence tests (Category C or C+E)
- Have a clean driving and criminal record
For Foreign Applicants
To work as a truck driver in the UK as a foreign national, you must:
- Possess a valid job offer from a UK employer
- Have experience as a truck driver with a recognised licence from your home country
- Apply for a Skilled Worker Visa or other relevant visa scheme
- Be sponsored by a company licensed by the UK Home Office
- Provide proof of English proficiency (e.g., IELTS or SELT exam)
- Exchange your existing licence for a UK equivalent if required
- Pass a UK CPC qualification unless exempt
Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Truck Driver in the UK
Step 1: Obtain Your UK Driving Licence
Before applying for an HGV licence, you must already hold a full Category B (car) licence.
Step 2: Complete a Medical Examination
Take a DVLA D4 medical exam with a certified doctor. This is required to ensure you're fit to drive large vehicles.
Step 3: Apply for a Provisional HGV Licence
Use form D2 to apply for a provisional licence for Category C (rigid) or C+E (articulated) vehicles.
Step 4: Pass CPC and Theory Tests
Complete the Driver CPC Initial Qualification, which includes:
- Theory Test (Part 1)
- Case Studies (Part 2)
- Driving Ability Test (Part 3)
- Practical Demonstration (Part 4)
Step 5: Take Practical HGV Driving Lessons
You’ll need training with a certified HGV school to pass your practical driving tests.
Step 6: Apply for Jobs
Once licensed, you can begin applying for driving roles. For overseas drivers, your employer must be registered to sponsor Skilled Worker Visas.
Top Websites to Find Truck Driving Jobs in the UK
- Indeed UK – Filter by HGV or Class 1/Class 2
- Totaljobs – Covers UK-wide logistics positions
- Reed – Includes both temporary and permanent roles
- GOV.UK Find a Job – Official government site
- ADR Network – Specialises in driver recruitment
- Driver Hire – Nationwide agency for logistics staff
- Manpower – Often posts driver jobs with sponsorship
- Travis Perkins Careers – Offers opportunities with retail and builder delivery firms
Average Salaries for Truck Drivers in the UK
Truck driver salaries vary based on location, licence type, and shift patterns.
- HGV Class 1 Driver: £35,000 – £45,000 per year
- HGV Class 2 Driver: £30,000 – £40,000 per year
- Multidrop/7.5 Tonne Driver: £25,000 – £32,000 per year
- Tanker or Fuel Drivers: £40,000 – £60,000 per year
- Night or Weekend Shifts: Often include additional pay or bonuses
- Agency Drivers: Can earn £15 – £25 per hour
Many employers also offer sign-on bonuses, meal allowances, and performance incentives.
Working Conditions and Benefits Of Working As a Truck Driver
Truck driving jobs in the UK can involve long hours and tight schedules, but they also offer several benefits:
- Weekly or monthly salaries with overtime options
- Paid annual leave (minimum 28 days including bank holidays)
- Pension schemes and healthcare benefits (employer-dependent)
- Flexible contracts (full-time, part-time, agency)
- Access to rest areas and driver lounges
- Company-provided training and ongoing CPC updates
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Applying
1. Not Completing the Full CPC Requirement
You can’t legally drive an HGV in the UK without completing all four CPC modules.
2. Using an Invalid Foreign Licence
Not all licences are automatically transferable. Check if your licence must be exchanged or supplemented with UK training.
3. Poor Understanding of Visa Sponsorship
Not every logistics company is a licensed sponsor. Confirm your employer can support a Skilled Worker Visa before applying.
4. Ignoring Tachograph Rules
The UK has strict tachograph and working hour regulations. Violating them can result in fines or job loss.
5. Failing the Medical Requirements
Neglecting your health or vision may disqualify you during the medical exam.
Career Growth Opportunities
Truck driving doesn’t have to be a dead-end job. Many drivers move into higher-paying or more specialized roles, including:
- ADR/Tanker Driving
- Fleet Management or Logistics Coordination
- Training and Testing Instructors
- Driver Supervisor or Route Planner
- Long-distance or International Haulage
Additionally, experienced drivers can move into owner-operator roles by purchasing or leasing their own vehicles.
Legal Protections and Worker Rights
All truck drivers in the UK are protected by national labour and transport laws:
- National Minimum Wage and Living Wage enforcement
- Driver Working Time Regulations (no more than 9–10 hours driving per day)
- Mandatory rest breaks and weekly rest periods
- Right to join a trade union or professional organisation (e.g., RHA or Unite)
- Workplace safety standards under the Health and Safety at Work Act
- Redress for unfair dismissal or discrimination
Employers must also provide CPC training updates every 5 years to maintain legal compliance.
Conclusion
Truck driving in the UK remains one of the most reliable and respected blue-collar careers. With a well-defined licensing process, strong legal protections, and clear paths for advancement, both local and international candidates can build a long-term career in this field. For foreign drivers, securing a sponsored job offer and meeting the necessary qualifications are key steps toward entering the workforce.
As demand continues to rise across logistics, food supply, retail distribution, and fuel transport, now is an ideal time to pursue a future behind the wheel in the United Kingdom.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can a foreign truck driver work in the UK?
Yes, with a valid job offer and Skilled Worker Visa. You must meet CPC and licensing requirements.
2. How long does it take to get an HGV licence in the UK?
Typically 6–10 weeks, including theory, practical, and CPC training.
3. Is truck driving in the UK a well-paid job?
Yes. Drivers, especially those with Class 1 or ADR certifications, earn between £35,000 and £60,000 annually.
4. Do I need to speak English fluently?
Yes. Basic English proficiency is required for licensing, road safety, and visa eligibility.
5. Are there age restrictions for HGV drivers in the UK?
Yes. You must be at least 18 years old to drive HGVs commercially in the UK.
